International Agreements to Manage Climate Change

Climate change is a global concern that has prompted several countries to come together to implement policies that will reduce emissions and the overall impact of global warming. International agreements have been reached to manage climate change and promote sustainable development.

One of the most prominent agreements is the Paris Agreement, which was adopted by the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change in 2015. The agreement aims to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels and pursue efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5 degrees Celsius.

To achieve these goals, the Paris Agreement requires countries to submit nationally determined contributions (NDCs) that outline their greenhouse gas emissions reduction targets and strategies. The agreement also establishes a transparency framework to track and report on countries` progress towards meeting their targets.

Another important agreement is the Kyoto Protocol, which entered into force in 2005. The protocol requires developed countries to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions by an average of 5.2% below 1990 levels from 2008 to 2012. It also includes mechanisms for emissions trading and clean development projects.

While the Paris Agreement and Kyoto Protocol are two of the most well-known international agreements to manage climate change, there are several others that have been established over the years. For example, the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change was adopted in 1992 and serves as the foundation for global efforts to address climate change. The Convention sets out principles for addressing climate change and requires countries to regularly report on their emissions and policies.

The Montreal Protocol is another important international agreement that was adopted in 1987 to address the depletion of the ozone layer. While not directly linked to climate change, the Montreal Protocol has helped to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases that also contribute to global warming.

Overall, international agreements are critical to managing climate change and promoting sustainable development. These agreements provide a framework for countries to work together towards a common goal, and they establish mechanisms for tracking progress and holding countries accountable for their actions. As the effects of climate change become more pronounced, it is essential that countries continue to work together to reduce emissions and mitigate the impact of global warming.